![]() ![]() There may be differences in data from other sources. Empty field indicates that the first climber or the date is not known. ![]() ![]() First climb: Name of the first climber and date.Given in metres including the reference point. Prominence: The prominence is the height difference between height of the summit and the highest point to which one must descend in order to climb a higher peak.Given in kilometres including the reference point. Isolation: The isolation describes the radius of the area which the mountain dominates.Location: (table 2) DE = mountain lies entirely on German territory DE/AT = mountain lies in the area of the border between Germany and Austria, but the peak at least is on German state territory.If the massif is named after a linked main peak, the link is omitted here. Massif: (table 1) Gives the name of the massif to which the mountain belongs.Mountain range: Mountain range in which the mountain lies.Height: Height of the mountain in metres.Photograph: Photograph of the mountain.Ranking: The ranking of the peak within Germany in terms of height.During the Nazi era from 1938 to 1945 this title went to the Großglockner which, at 3,797 m, is today the highest mountain in Austria. During the colonial period to 1918 Mount Kilimanjaro in the colony of German East Africa, at 5,895 m, was officially the highest mountain of the German Reich. For example, during the time of the Holy Roman Empire up to 1806, the Ortler in present-day South Tyrol, at 3,905 m, was the highest German mountain. However, there are many peaks of which it is suspected had been climbed in earlier times by unknown climbers.īecause the borders of Germany have often changed during the course of the centuries, there were different "highest mountains" in the past. The Zugspitze was officially climbed for the first time in 1820. Likewise fully on German territory, but considerably less independent, are the Middle Höllentalspitze (2,742 m) and the Hochblassen (2,703 m).Ī majority of the summits were verifiably climbed in the 19th century the Watzmann and Hoher Göll for example as early as 1800. The highest mountain which lies entirely on German soil is the Watzmann with a height of 2,713 metres, followed by the Hochkalter (2,607 m), the Großer Daumen (2,280 m) and the Höfats (2,259 m). Both are however, part of the Zugspitze massif and lie relatively close to the summit of the Zugspitze itself. If all independent summits are counted, the Zugspitze is followed by the Schneefernerkopf (2,875 m) and the Middle Wetterspitze (2,747 m) in places two and three. īy these definitions, the highest mountains in Germany are the Zugspitze (2,962 m), Hochwanner (2,746 m) and Watzmann (Middle Peak, 2,713 m). All elevations with a prominence below 30 metres are considered as subpeaks. Based on this definition only the main summits of entire mountain massifs are counted. In order for a peak to qualify as an independent mountain, however, it must have a prominence of at least 300 metres. In the Alps a summit is classed as independent, according to the UIAA definition, if it has a prominence of 30 metres or more. Subsidiary summits or subpeaks are not counted. The majority belong to the mountain ranges of the Wetterstein, Berchtesgaden Alps and Allgäu Alps.īecause the definition of a mountain is not universally agreed, a distinction is made between main summits and other peaks. They lie within the Alps in the region known as the Eastern Alps and are part of the Northern Limestone Alps. All of these mountains are located in the federal state of Bavaria. This is a list of the highest mountains in Germany. Location of the highest major summits in Germany
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